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    Abortion: When does life really start?

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    Post by Ateo Sat Aug 14, 2010 8:25 am

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion

    Fred, according to the above site, some 50% of all fetuses suffer spontaneous abortion. Spontaneous abortion -- also called a miscarriage -- is the expulsion of a fetus from the mother before the point of viability (22nd weeks). (After that point, it is called "still-birth".) One study even showed that 62% of all fetuses are normally miscarried. Actually, most cases of spontaneous abortion happen very early in the pregnancy that the women does not even notice it and thought that it was just a rather unusual menstruation. Nonetheless, a fetus was conceived and was subsequently aborted. By whom?

    By this, this means that the woman did not mean it to happen. She did not exercise free will on the matter. I also don't think that the fetus exercise his/her free will to leave the womb. That leaves only one other Being that made that decision -- GOD!. God wills that one half of all conceived fetuses are expulsed from the womb. WHY?

    If he really loves fetuses, He should not cause them to be aborted. Please explain.
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    Post by korrill Sat Aug 14, 2010 9:33 am

    fredms3 wrote:

    I believe that's the point of contention here: the zygote successfully implants itself inside the uterus.

    It's actually an established fact. A zygote has no chance at development unless it can successfully implant in the uterus. Only then is the zygote assured of further development.

    If it fails to implant, it gets flushed out during the menstrual cycle. If it implants unsuccessfully, say in the fallopian tube, it's almost guaranteed to die while endangering the life of the mother as well.
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    Post by Ateo Sat Aug 14, 2010 9:57 am

    There are actually various stages of pregnancy:

    Day-0 Intercourse - the fun part

    Day-5 Ovulation and Conception - the sperm lives in the fallopian tube for about 5 days while waiting for the egg. Most religious conservatives believe that the conceived zygote is your grandchild, so anything to prevent that zygote from implanting is considered abortion. This is also the time when most spontaneous abortion occurs, leading atheists to claim that it is God causing most abortions.

    Day-10 Implantation - the zygote implants itself to the uterine wall. This magic moment, the pregnancy hormones kicks up and pregnancy can be detected medically. IUDs and morning after pills prevent this implantation, so religious conservatives called them abortificient. Governments ignored them and commonly approve all these drugs that prevents implantation.

    Week-14 Quickening - this ancient term refers to the moment when the fetal movement can be detected by the mother. The medieval Church actually thought that this is the moment of life -- when the spirit enters the body of the fetus. With no ultrasound, this is the only time when medieval people thought life began. The RCC even considered abortion only to begin at this moment. This shows how the Church also changes its rules.

    Week-24 Viability - After this period, the fetus becomes viable, ie it can live outside of the womb. Some scientists and policy makers consider this moment as the true date for abortion because a human being is already viable. Some governments do not allow abortion after this date.

    Week 38 Birth - This is the actual and verifiable moment that the fetus separates himself from his mother. All governments grants legal rights of being a human being only at this stage. Some liberals consider any abortion before this moment as a valid abortion, although late-term abortion must be medically approved due to health consideration for the mother.
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    Post by korrill Sat Aug 14, 2010 10:13 am

    Yidda wrote:Abortion: When does life really start?

    A prenatal is defined as any human being from conception to birth. Human life begins at conception and develops through several different stages until the prenatal is viable outside the womb and is born. The word “prenatal” means “before birth.” A prenatal is a developing human being.

    The soul is infused at conception, at the formation of what is called a zygote (first single cell in the development of human life).

    Pray tell: Where in the bible is that stated?
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    Post by Yidda Sat Aug 14, 2010 2:25 pm

    Ateo wrote:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion

    Fred, according to the above site, some 50% of all fetuses suffer spontaneous abortion. Spontaneous abortion -- also called a miscarriage -- is the expulsion of a fetus from the mother before the point of viability (22nd weeks). (After that point, it is called "still-birth".) One study even showed that 62% of all fetuses are normally miscarried. Actually, most cases of spontaneous abortion happen very early in the pregnancy that the women does not even notice it and thought that it was just a rather unusual menstruation. Nonetheless, a fetus was conceived and was subsequently aborted. By whom?

    By this, this means that the woman did not mean it to happen. She did not exercise free will on the matter. I also don't think that the fetus exercise his/her free will to leave the womb. That leaves only one other Being that made that decision -- GOD!. God wills that one half of all conceived fetuses are expulsed from the womb. WHY?

    If he really loves fetuses, He should not cause them to be aborted. Please explain.

    Let me broaden your question :Why does God allow evil to happen?

    So he can bring about a greater good. If you do not believe this ask a simple question. What is the greatest evil ever perpetrated by man.? Answer the Crucifixion. Question: What is the greatest good ever accomplished for man. Answer: Our salvation purchased for us by Jesus on the Cross. It is because of him we are redeemed and are able to be saved.
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    Post by Yidda Sat Aug 14, 2010 2:33 pm

    korrill wrote:

    Pray tell: Where in the bible is that stated?

    It is a dogma of the Catholic Faith that Jesus is like us in his human nature, except free from sin, and that at the Incarnation, the body and soul of Jesus were created at the same time, and also at that same time, the Divine Nature and his human nature were one. Therefore, at every human conception the same simultaneous creation of body and soul occur.

    The term soul implies that there is also a body.

    "the intellectual soul is united by its very being to the body" (St Thomas, Summa Theologica, I, 76, 6)

    The human being is a person from conception (zygote is the single cell stage of development), which includes his bodily and spiritual totality,i.e. his body and his soul.
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    Post by element_115x Sat Aug 14, 2010 2:37 pm

    Ateo wrote:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion

    Fred, according to the above site, some 50% of all fetuses suffer spontaneous abortion. Spontaneous abortion -- also called a miscarriage -- is the expulsion of a fetus from the mother before the point of viability (22nd weeks). (After that point, it is called "still-birth".) One study even showed that 62% of all fetuses are normally miscarried. Actually, most cases of spontaneous abortion happen very early in the pregnancy that the women does not even notice it and thought that it was just a rather unusual menstruation. Nonetheless, a fetus was conceived and was subsequently aborted. By whom?...

    It seems that if we take out the 'God' aspect in the discussion, this may turn out to be just nature's way of controlling the populations of all life on this planet. To ascribe a concept of God to the whole matter is merely to 'romanticize' on an otherwise boring, mundane natural occurrence. Razz





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    Post by Yidda Sat Aug 14, 2010 2:51 pm

    korrill wrote:Depends on how you will define "life."

    Personally, I see life as starting at the successful implantation of the zygote in the uterus. Only then is the zygote assured of further development and the chance at completing the gestation period and arriving at birth.

    As for abortion, I will only agree to it under certain conditions:

    1. The pregnancy critically endangers the life of the mother, the fetus, or both.

    2. The fetus has been diagnosed as having an incurable disorder / disease that will only guarantee it suffering and certain death after birth.

    For all other reasons, my answer is no.

    Direct abortion is never morally permissible, no matter what the reason, i.e. no matter what the intended end may be. So direct abortion is not permitted, even to save the life of the mother. Neither does the abortion become indirect merely because the intention is to save her life. It is the inherent ordering of the intentionally chosen act toward its moral object that makes the act in and of itself good, or in and of itself evil.

    1.The abortion has the intended end of protecting the health or even the life of the mother. However, the act itself is inherently directed at the death of the prenatal as the proximate end of the chosen act. Therefore, the abortion is direct, despite the good intended end.

    The procedure is not an abortion;if it is a procedure directed at removing ex. cancer, or a cancerous organ. The death of the prenatal is in the consequences. If the death of the prenatal were intended, the first font of morality would make the act a sin. If the bad consequences of having the procedure outweigh the good consequences, then the third font of morality would make the act a sin.

    There is nothing intrinsically wrong with surgery to remove a malfunctioning organ. It is morally justified when the continued presence of the organ causes problems for the rest of the body. Surgery to terminate the life of an innocent person, however, is intrinsically wrong. There are no situations in which it can be justified.

    2. Nothing, therefore, can justify a direct abortion. No circumstance, no purpose, no law whatsoever can ever make licit an act which is intrinsically illicit, since it is contrary to the Law of God which is written in every human heart, knowable by reason itself, and proclaimed by the Church.
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    Post by Ateo Sat Aug 14, 2010 2:58 pm

    Yidda wrote:

    It is a dogma of the Catholic Faith that Jesus is like us in his human nature, except free from sin, and that at the Incarnation, the body and soul of Jesus were created at the same time, and also at that same time, the Divine Nature and his human nature were one. Therefore, at every human conception the same simultaneous creation of body and soul occur.

    The term soul implies that there is also a body.

    "the intellectual soul is united by its very being to the body" (St Thomas, Summa Theologica, I, 76, 6)

    The human being is a person from conception (zygote is the single cell stage of development), which includes his bodily and spiritual totality,i.e. his body and his soul.


    Yidda, I have to beg to disagree with you. The same Thomas Aquinas was quoted as having believed in the concept of "delayed ensoulment". I quote Prof. Maguire, a Catholic theologian: http://www.sacredchoices.org/News_Tracker/moderate_RC_position_on_contraception_abortion.htm

    "St. Thomas Aquinas, the most esteemed of medieval theologians, held this view. Thus the most traditional and stubbornly held position in Catholic Christianity is that early abortions are not murder."

    As I already explained earlier in this thread, the medieval Catholics believe that the soul enter the body only at the moment of quickening, the time when the fetus starts moving, which is at the 14th week of pregnancy. You may have been wrong, Yidda, is saying that the soul enters the body during conception.
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    Post by element_115x Sat Aug 14, 2010 3:05 pm

    Yidda wrote:..The procedure is not an abortion;if it is a procedure directed at removing ex. cancer, or a cancerous organ. The death of the prenatal is in the consequences. If the death of the prenatal were intended, the first font of morality would make the act a sin....

    Suddenly i feel sorry for the cancer cells they weren't created in the image of God, hehe. Razz
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    Post by korrill Sat Aug 14, 2010 3:49 pm

    Yidda wrote:

    Direct abortion is never morally permissible, no matter what the reason, i.e. no matter what the intended end may be. So direct abortion is not permitted, even to save the life of the mother. Neither does the abortion become indirect merely because the intention is to save her life. It is the inherent ordering of the intentionally chosen act toward its moral object that makes the act in and of itself good, or in and of itself evil.

    1.The abortion has the intended end of protecting the health or even the life of the mother. However, the act itself is inherently directed at the death of the prenatal as the proximate end of the chosen act. Therefore, the abortion is direct, despite the good intended end.

    The procedure is not an abortion;if it is a procedure directed at removing ex. cancer, or a cancerous organ. The death of the prenatal is in the consequences. If the death of the prenatal were intended, the first font of morality would make the act a sin. If the bad consequences of having the procedure outweigh the good consequences, then the third font of morality would make the act a sin.

    There is nothing intrinsically wrong with surgery to remove a malfunctioning organ. It is morally justified when the continued presence of the organ causes problems for the rest of the body. Surgery to terminate the life of an innocent person, however, is intrinsically wrong. There are no situations in which it can be justified.

    2. Nothing, therefore, can justify a direct abortion. No circumstance, no purpose, no law whatsoever can ever make licit an act which is intrinsically illicit, since it is contrary to the Law of God which is written in every human heart, knowable by reason itself, and proclaimed by the Church.

    I am familiar with the stand of the Catholics. But like I stated, what I presented is my own view. But since you brought it up, here's my view on it:

    Personally, I find it distasteful.

    Which of these is do you find immoral:

    1. Terminating an ectopic pregnancy to save the life of the mother.

    2. Letting both the mother and the baby die just to satisfy a dogma.

    The catholic dogma is said to be for the preservation of morals and protecting the life of the unborn. Yet it does not seem to recognize the right to life of the mother that is at times endangered by the pregnancy. As it is, the Catholics are choosing for the mother and the child to both die rather than to terminate the pregnancy and save the life of the mother.

    Its dogma makes no distinctions between a necessary termination to save a life and a frivolous termination to end a pregnancy. While I agree with the Catholic church on the second, I am disgusted by their stand on the first.

    What makes it even more so is what you yourself admitted: It is all dogma.

    Ones not even based on scripture but on an interpretation of the scripture.

    So how sure are you that god really wants you to let two people die rather than saving the life of one of his creations?
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    Post by Yidda Sat Aug 14, 2010 6:40 pm

    korrill wrote:

    I am familiar with the stand of the Catholics. But like I stated, what I presented is my own view. But since you brought it up, here's my view on it:

    Personally, I find it distasteful.

    Which of these is do you find immoral:

    1. Terminating an ectopic pregnancy to save the life of the mother.
    The medical disorder in cases of ectopic pregnancy is that the prenatal is in the wrong location. So removing the prenatal itself from that location directly treats the disorder; it is not direct abortion. The death of the prenatal is indirect. If it were medically possible to then implant the prenatal in the correct location, then this would be done. It is not currently medically possible (but it isconceivable)
    korrill wrote:
    2. Letting both the mother and the baby die just to satisfy a dogma.

    The catholic dogma is said to be for the preservation of morals and protecting the life of the unborn. Yet it does not seem to recognize the right to life of the mother that is at times endangered by the pregnancy. As it is, the Catholics are choosing for the mother and the child to both die rather than to terminate the pregnancy and save the life of the mother.

    Its dogma makes no distinctions between a necessary termination to save a life and a frivolous termination to end a pregnancy. While I agree with the Catholic church on the second, I am disgusted by their stand on the first.

    What makes it even more so is what you yourself admitted: It is all dogma.

    Ones not even based on scripture but on an interpretation of the scripture.

    So how sure are you that god really wants you to let two people die rather than saving the life of one of his creations?

    this is an example of ad hominem.
    If the church said anything remotely like that, then please provide a quote and reference.
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    Post by korrill Sat Aug 14, 2010 7:15 pm

    Yidda wrote:
    The medical disorder in cases of ectopic pregnancy is that the prenatal is in the wrong location. So removing the prenatal itself from that location directly treats the disorder; it is not direct abortion. The death of the prenatal is indirect. If it were medically possible to then implant the prenatal in the correct location, then this would be done. It is not currently medically possible (but it isconceivable)

    this is an example of ad hominem.
    If the church said anything remotely like that, then please provide a quote and reference.

    Actually, Yidda, it's not an ad hominem. The church makes distinctions of direct and indirect abortion but it does not make the distinction between a life-threatening pregnancy and a normal pregnancy that was dealt with an abortion.

    Let's try a different situation:

    You are working in a hospital. A woman is rushed in. She is pregnant and she is dying. Her heart is failing from the demands imposed on it by the pregnancy and cannot sustain the life of both her and her child.

    What do you do?

    Do you terminate the pregnancy and save the life of the mother?

    Or do you refuse to do the abortion and let them both die?
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    Post by Yidda Mon Aug 16, 2010 8:47 am

    You must refuse the abortion. Everything that can be done, morally, should be done, to try to save both lives. But direct abortion is always immoral.

    There was a case like that in the news recently. The USCCB committee on doctrine condemned the use of direct abortion even to save the life of the mother. The case involved just such a pregnancy.

    http://www.usccb.org/doctrine/direct...2010-06-23.pdf
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    Post by Yidda Mon Aug 16, 2010 8:53 am

    Ateo wrote:


    Yidda, I have to beg to disagree with you. The same Thomas Aquinas was quoted as having believed in the concept of "delayed ensoulment". I quote Prof. Maguire, a Catholic theologian: http://www.sacredchoices.org/News_Tracker/moderate_RC_position_on_contraception_abortion.htm

    "St. Thomas Aquinas, the most esteemed of medieval theologians, held this view. Thus the most traditional and stubbornly held position in Catholic Christianity is that early abortions are not murder."

    As I already explained earlier in this thread, the medieval Catholics believe that the soul enter the body only at the moment of quickening, the time when the fetus starts moving, which is at the 14th week of pregnancy. You may have been wrong, Yidda, is saying that the soul enters the body during conception.

    The Saints are not infallible. We follow the teaching of the Church, which is not necessarily the same as the teaching of a Saint hundreds of years ago. Aquinas and others did not have sufficient knowledge about procreation and development in the womb in order to understand that the human person is created, body and soul, at conception.

    Despite his error on ensoulment, Aquinas held that the Incarnation of Jesus occurred all in the same moment:

    Saint Thomas Aquinas, citing Saint Gregory the Great: "On the contrary, Gregory says (Moral. xviii): 'As soon as the angel announced it, as soon as the Spirit came down, the Word was in the womb, within the womb the Word was made flesh.' "

    Saint Thomas Aquinas, citing Saint John of Damascus: "On the contrary, Damascene says (De Fide Orth. iii): 'At the very instant that there was flesh, it was the flesh of the Word of God, it was flesh animated with a rational and intellectual soul.' "

    The body and soul of Jesus were both created at the same moment, and in that same moment body, soul, and Divinity were united as one Person. But since Jesus is like us, in his humanity, in all things but sin, we also must be created, body and soul, at the same moment. Therefore, ensoulment is not delayed.
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    Post by vril Mon Aug 16, 2010 9:51 am

    Yidda wrote:

    Let me broaden your question :Why does God allow evil to happen?

    So he can bring about a greater good. If you do not believe this ask a simple question. What is the greatest evil ever perpetrated by man.? Answer the Crucifixion. Question: What is the greatest good ever accomplished for man. Answer: Our salvation purchased for us by Jesus on the Cross. It is because of him we are redeemed and are able to be saved.

    OT: I thought the sin against the so called holy spirit is unforgivable? Should this be the greatest evil?

    Anyways, god allows evil for the greater good. This is clear that god will tolerate deaths of innocents including unborn child, rape and abuse of innocents, murder of innocents for the greater good. So those who are victims of these massacre are left to accept that it's god's will and it's for a greater good. Greater good for what!? You lost a child for a greater good?! What greater good can you ask for to replace the death of your child?

    If anyone can make sense of this god who behave like this, you are one ufcknig deluded blind psychopath!
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    Post by korrill Mon Aug 16, 2010 10:06 am

    Yidda wrote:You must refuse the abortion. Everything that can be done, morally, should be done, to try to save both lives. But direct abortion is always immoral.

    There was a case like that in the news recently. The USCCB committee on doctrine condemned the use of direct abortion even to save the life of the mother. The case involved just such a pregnancy.

    http://www.usccb.org/doctrine/direct...2010-06-23.pdf

    So basically, you'll just let them both die.

    If you're familiar with the case, you should already know that the mother was already dying. Her heart had already partially failed. The pregnancy was the one putting the strain on it and terminating it was the only way that would save her life.

    The gravity of the situation, how close the mother was to death, is evident in the fact that one of the administrators of the hospital - a nun - agreed for the procedure to be done.

    The nun was excommunicated for doing so.

    You accused me of posting an ad-hominem when I said that the church does not seem to recognize the right of the mother to live and that it would rather see a mother and her child die from a life-threatening pregnancy rather than perform an abortion and save the mother's life - all for the sake of dogma.

    You asked me for a quote of where the church would say such a thing. I give you the statement of the church representative with regards to the excommunication of Sister Margaret McBride:

    "She consented in the murder of an unborn child," says the Rev. John Ehrich, the medical ethics director for the Diocese of Phoenix. "There are some situations where the mother may in fact die along with her child. But — and this is the Catholic perspective — you can't do evil to bring about good. The end does not justify the means."

    That's the church stating that it would rather see the mother and child die than perform an abortion to save the mother's life.

    The church condemned the act because it was direct abortion. But let me put it this way: A chicken with its head cut is different from a chicken with its neck wrung. But does it matter to the chicken?

    In the same way, a treated ectopic pregnancy is different from a treated life endangering pregnancy. Either way, the solution is the termination of the pregnancy and the fetus ends up dead.

    So what's the difference?

    On the other hand, leaving the situation as is still means the fetus will end up dead. Only this time, the mother ends up dead as well.

    So which is moral:

    1. Terminating the pregnancy to save the mother's life.

    2. Letting both the mother and the child die to satisfy a dogma.
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    Post by korrill Mon Aug 16, 2010 10:08 am

    Yidda wrote:

    The Saints are not infallible. We follow the teaching of the Church, which is not necessarily the same as the teaching of a Saint hundreds of years ago. Aquinas and others did not have sufficient knowledge about procreation and development in the womb in order to understand that the human person is created, body and soul, at conception.

    Despite his error on ensoulment, Aquinas held that the Incarnation of Jesus occurred all in the same moment:

    Saint Thomas Aquinas, citing Saint Gregory the Great: "On the contrary, Gregory says (Moral. xviii): 'As soon as the angel announced it, as soon as the Spirit came down, the Word was in the womb, within the womb the Word was made flesh.' "

    Saint Thomas Aquinas, citing Saint John of Damascus: "On the contrary, Damascene says (De Fide Orth. iii): 'At the very instant that there was flesh, it was the flesh of the Word of God, it was flesh animated with a rational and intellectual soul.' "

    The body and soul of Jesus were both created at the same moment, and in that same moment body, soul, and Divinity were united as one Person. But since Jesus is like us, in his humanity, in all things but sin, we also must be created, body and soul, at the same moment. Therefore, ensoulment is not delayed.

    Now that, Yidda, is what is known as cherry picking.
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    Post by vril Mon Aug 16, 2010 10:27 am

    korrill wrote:

    So which is moral:

    1. Terminating the pregnancy to save the mother's life.----Moral

    2. Letting both the mother and the child die to satisfy a dogma. -----Perverted
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    Post by Yidda Mon Aug 16, 2010 10:46 am

    korrill wrote:

    So basically, you'll just let them both die.

    If you're familiar with the case, you should already know that the mother was already dying. Her heart had already partially failed. The pregnancy was the one putting the strain on it and terminating it was the only way that would save her life.

    The gravity of the situation, how close the mother was to death, is evident in the fact that one of the administrators of the hospital - a nun - agreed for the procedure to be done.

    The nun was excommunicated for doing so.

    You accused me of posting an ad-hominem when I said that the church does not seem to recognize the right of the mother to live and that it would rather see a mother and her child die from a life-threatening pregnancy rather than perform an abortion and save the mother's life - all for the sake of dogma.

    You asked me for a quote of where the church would say such a thing. I give you the statement of the church representative with regards to the excommunication of Sister Margaret McBride:



    That's the church stating that it would rather see the mother and child die than perform an abortion to save the mother's life.

    The church condemned the act because it was direct abortion. But let me put it this way: A chicken with its head cut is different from a chicken with its neck wrung. But does it matter to the chicken?

    In the same way, a treated ectopic pregnancy is different from a treated life endangering pregnancy. Either way, the solution is the termination of the pregnancy and the fetus ends up dead.

    So what's the difference?

    On the other hand, leaving the situation as is still means the fetus will end up dead. Only this time, the mother ends up dead as well.

    So which is moral:

    1. Terminating the pregnancy to save the mother's life.

    2. Letting both the mother and the child die to satisfy a dogma.

    I said abortion must be refused . Everything that can be done, morally, should be done, to try to save both lives. But direct abortion is always immoral.

    if you are really familiar(on church stands) why don't you quote a dogma which exactly teaches what you said, and yes your statements are ad hominem. why do you seems to guess what really happens about that nun.

    http://www.wtsp.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=134727&catid=250

    A Catholic hospital approved and performed an abortion on a woman who doctors said would not survive if the pregnancy continued to term.

    Under the three fonts of morality:
    1. the good intended end was to save the life of the mother. The intended means was direct abortion; the intention to use an intrinsically evil act to a good end is not a good intention.

    2. the moral object is not the intended end of saving the mother's life,but the proximate end toward which the act itself is inherently directed. In this case, the moral object is the deprivation of life from an innocent prenatal; this is an evil moral object, making the inherent moral meaning of the act itself also evil. A good intention, and dire circumstances, cannot justify an intrinsically evil act.

    3. the circumstance that the mother would die without the abortion cannot change the moral object, and so the act remains immoral.

    Incorrect claims made about this case:

    Claim: "experts say the bishop failed to appreciate the circumstances that led to Sister Margaret McBride's decision"

    Reply: The Catechism of the Catholic Church: "It is therefore an error to judge the morality of human acts by considering only the intention that inspires them or the circumstances (environment, social pressure, duress or emergency, etc.) which supply their context. There are acts which, in and of themselves, independently of circumstances and intentions, are always gravely illicit by reason of their object; such as blasphemy and perjury, murderand adultery. One may not do evil so that good may result from it." (CCC, n. 1756.)

    Claim: "The theological debate centers on two key issues. One is the circumstances of the medical procedure and whether it should be considered a treatment for an illness or a procedure intended to end thelife of a fetus."

    Reply: An abortion is direct when the chosen act is inherently ordered toward the death of the innocent prenatal. The circumstances cannot cause a direct abortion to be indirect. The intention cannot cause a direct abortion to be indirect. Intention and circumstances do not determine moral object.

    "The second is whether McBride believed she was acting within the ethics of the Catholic Church, which puts emphasis on whether a person knowingly and willingly violates church law."

    Her knowingly chosen act was objectively a mortal sin. An act need not be an actual mortal sin (done with full knowledge and full consent) in order to fall under the penalty of the Canon. As a nun and an administrator at a Catholic hospital, she very likely knew of the Canon Law excommunicating for completed direct abortion.

    Claim: " McBride justified the procedure because the direct intent was to save the mother's life, not to end the pregnancy which, under Catholic teaching, is known as the principle of double effect."

    Reply: The principle of double effect never justifies intrinsically evil acts, such as direct abortion. Intention cannot cause an intrinsically evil act to become moral. So a direct abortion done with the intent to save the life of the mother is still gravely immoral. Direct abortion is inherently ordered toward the killing of an innocent person, regardless of intention or circumstances. The act itself is inherently
    directed at an evil end; it is not the intention that determines if the abortion is direct, but the very nature of the act itself.

    Claim: "Under "double effect," the death of a fetus is allowable as a secondary effect of required surgery."

    Reply: When the surgery directly kills the prenatal, the death of the prenatal is not a secondary effect; rather, it is the moral object. The surgery in this case was inherently aimed at killing the prenatal as a proximate end. The more distant intended end of saving the life of the mother is not the moral object.

    Claim: "McBride's intention meant the procedure "wasn't an 'abortion' " in the sense the procedure is prohibited by Catholic moral teaching, despite the "foreseen, terrible and unwanted side effect of causing the baby's death.""

    Reply: Notice the wording used 'of causing the baby's death'. This particular act (the surgery) caused the death of the prenatal directly, so it was not a 'side effect', nor was the death 'unwanted'. The particular sugery was chosen in order to kill the prenatal; that was the end to which the act was inherently directed.

    Claim: "The St. Joseph's case was more like cases of uterine cancer or ectopic pregnancies, in which Catholic theology approves removing the diseased organs even if a fetus resides inside them, the Rev. Kevin O'Rourke, a professor of bioethics at Loyola University-Chicago and consultant for Catholic hospitals, wrote in America, a Jesuit magazine."

    Reply: In cases of uterine cancer, the surgery directly treats the disease. The uterus has cancer, and so the uterous is removed. In the McBride case, the surgery was directed at killing an innocent prenatal. So the two cases are not alike. It is appalling that a priest and a professor of bioethics could present such a falsehood as if it were Catholic teaching.

    Claim: "But Gerard Nadal, a microbiologist who writes a blog, "Coming Home: Science in Service of the Pro-Life Movement," said that Catholic moral teaching never permits illicit means to reach a good end. "

    Reply: His position is correct. The intrinsically evil act of direct abortion is never licit even as a means to a good end.

    Claim: "He also argued that McBride's role in the case indicates she did not "procure" the abortion, as required for excommunication under church law. "

    Reply: Pope John Paul II taught that not only the person who procures the direct abortion, but also all those who formally cooperate with the abortion, are excommunicated:

    Pope John Paul II: "The excommunication affects all those who commit this crime with knowledge of the penalty attached, and thus includes those accomplices without whose help the crime would not have been committed." (Evangelium Vitae, n. 62.)

    Claim: "Church law, Orsy said, requires that the benefit of the doubt go to the accused. "The conclusion is compelling: to say the least, it is highly doubtful that Sr. Margaret acted out of malice aforethought, or that she actively procured an abortion," he wrote. "

    Reply: Malice aforethought is a legal term in the secular court system, not in Canon Law. A person need not act with malice in order to fall under the penalty of Canon Law. Also, as noted above, she need not have actively procured the abortion herself; all necessary accmplices are also excommunicated.
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    Post by Yidda Mon Aug 16, 2010 10:55 am

    The USCCB Committee on Doctrine has released a statement on the above discussed abortion case.


    "[Ethical and Religious Directive for Catholic Health Care Services] ERD Directive no. 45 states: "Abortion (that is, the directly intended termination of pregnancy before viability or the directly intended destruction of a viable fetus) is never permitted. Every procedure whose sole immediate effect is the termination of pregnancy before viability is an abortion, which, in its moral context, includes the interval between conception and implantation of the embryo." Direct abortion is never morally permissible. One may never directly kill an innocent human being, no matter what the reason."

    Even though the term 'intended' is used in the definition of direct abortion (and in the definitions of other intrinsically evil acts), the full text of the explanation makes it clear that this refers to an intentionally chosen act that is inherently directed at the death of an innocent. In other words, the type of act that is intentionally chosen is, in and of itself, ordered toward the termination of the prenatal. When a procedure has the immediate (i.e. morally immediate or morally direct) effect of killing the prenatal, it is a direct abortion.

    Direct abortion is never morally permissible, no matter what the reason, i.e. no matter what the intended end may be. So direct abortion is not permitted, even to save the life of the mother. Neither does the abortion become indirect merely because the intention is to save her life. It is the inherent ordering of the intentionally chosen act toward its moral object that makes the act in and of itself good, or in and of itself evil.

    "The difference can be seen in two different scenarios in which the unborn child is not yet old enoughto survive outside the womb. In the first scenario, [1] a pregnant woman is experiencing problems with
    one or more of her organs, apparently as a result of the added burden of pregnancy. The doctor recommends an abortion to protect the health of the woman. In the second scenario, [2] a pregnant woman develops cancer in her uterus. The doctor recommends surgery to remove the cancerous uterus as the only way to prevent the spread of the cancer. Removing the uterus will also lead to the death of the unborn child, who cannot survive at this point outside the uterus."

    [1] The abortion has the intended end of protecting the health or even the life of the mother. However, the act itself is inherently directed at the death of the prenatal as the proximate end of the chosen act. Therefore, the abortion is direct, despite the good intended end.

    [2] The procedure is not an abortion; it is a procedure directed at removing cancer, or a cancerous organ. The death of the prenatal is in the consequences. If the death of the prenatal were intended, the first font of morality would make the act a sin. If the bad consequences of having the procedure outweigh the good consequences, then the third font of morality would make the act a sin.

    "There is nothing intrinsically wrong with surgery to remove a malfunctioning organ. It is morally justified when the continued presence of the organ causes problems for the rest of the body. Surgery
    to terminate the life of an innocent person, however, is intrinsically wrong. There are no situations in which it can be justified."
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    Post by Ateo Mon Aug 16, 2010 11:08 am

    Throughout the history of the RCC and of its Jewish forebears, the thinking about abortion and the termination of pregnancy has varied a lot.

    Two examples will suffice for now:

    Genesis 38:24 tells of the story of Tamar. She was discovered to be three months pregnant without a husband. The patriarch Judah ordered her death; and this meant that the fetus, in effect, would be killed too. God was not recorded to have objected; He consented apparently.

    St. Jerome (circa 340 - 420) wrote in a letter to Aglasia:

    "The seed gradually takes shape in the uterus, and it [abortion] does not count as killing until the individual elements have acquired their external appearance and their limbs"


    It seems that the Biblewriter (Jerome) was also a believer of the delayed ensoulment. If the fetus does not look like a human being yet and does not exhibit movement yet, then abortion was still allowed.
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    Post by element_115x Mon Aug 16, 2010 11:10 am

    "...Direct abortion is never morally permissible, no matter what the reason, i.e. no matter what the intended end may be. So direct abortion is not permitted, even to save the life of the mother..."

    May i ask... if such a situation ever happens to you, are you personally willing to die with your unborn baby to satisfy a sacred dogma? Or maybe let the baby survive and let yourself die for it? And how would your husband fare into all these?

    Namaste!


    Last edited by element_115x on Mon Aug 16, 2010 11:13 am; edited 1 time in total
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    Post by Yidda Mon Aug 16, 2010 11:12 am

    korrill wrote:

    Now that, Yidda, is what is known as cherry picking.

    I know what the church teaches, my argument is based on the conception of Jesus. I think you cannot continue properly being irritated by those teachings.

    Life Begins at Conception

    The origin of each human life, in body and soul, at conception, is important to the moral definition of abortion.

    The Incarnation of Our Lord Jesus Christ

    At the Incarnation, the Son of God assumed a human nature composed of a rational soul and a body.

    Council of Ephesus: "For if it is necessary to believe that being God by nature he became flesh, that is man ensouled with a rational soul....

    Council of Ephesus: "We confess, then, our lord Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son of God, perfect God, and perfect man of a rational soul and a body, begotten before all ages from the Father in his godhead, the same in the last days, for us and for our salvation, born of Mary the virgin, according to his humanity, one and the same consubstantial with the Father in godhead and consubstantial with us in humanity, for a union of two natures took place."

    In His human nature, Jesus is consubstantial with us, and is like us in all respects except for sin. His human nature is like our human nature, and our human nature is like His human nature (except that he is sinless).

    Council of Chalcedon: "So, following the saintly fathers, we all with one voice teach the confession of one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ: the same perfect in divinity and perfect in humanity, the same truly God and truly man, of a rational soul and a body; consubstantial with the Father as regards his divinity, and the same consubstantial with us as regards his humanity; like us in all respects except for sin...."

    The Incarnation occurred only once, when the Divine Nature of the Eternal Son of God was united to his human nature, body and soul, which was the same moment when his human nature, body and soul, was created.

    Saint Thomas Aquinas, citing Saint Gregory the Great: "On the contrary, Gregory says (Moral. xviii): 'As soon as the angel announced it, as soon as the Spirit came down, the Word was in the womb, within the womb the Word was made flesh.'

    Saint Thomas Aquinas, citing Saint John of Damascus: "On the contrary, Damascene says (De Fide Orth. iii): 'At the very instant that there was flesh, it was the flesh of the Word of God, it was flesh animated with a rational and intellectual soul.' "

    Saint Thomas Aquinas: "On the contrary, Augustine says (De Fide ad Petrum xviii): 'Hold steadfastly, and doubt not for a moment that Christ's flesh was not conceived in the Virgin's womb, before being assumed by the Word.'[The work cited is now believed to have been written by Saint Fulgentius.]

    It is contrary to the teaching of the Catholic Faith to claim that the soul of Jesus Christ was created before or after His body, or before or after His virgin conception, or before or after His Incarnation, or that the Incarnation occurred at a different time for His body than for His soul, or that His body or soul ever existed before the Incarnation, or apart from the Incarnation. For even after the death of Jesus Christ, and before His Resurrection, His Divine Nature remained always united, at all times, to His body and to His soul.

    It is contrary to the dogma of the Incarnation to claim that the creation of the body of Jesus Christ, and the creation of the soul of Jesus Christ, and the union of body and soul, and the Incarnation of the Divine Nature with His human nature, did not occur all in one and the same instant, at the moment of the Incarnation, which was the same as the moment of the virgin conception of the whole human nature of Jesus Christ.

    In His human nature, Jesus is "like us in all respects except for sin," and is "consubstantial with us in humanity." Therefore, like the human nature of Christ, each human being is conceived such that body and soul are created in the same instant, and with body and soul united. The bodyis not created before the soul, nor is the soul created before the body; body and soul are created, as one human being, in the same instant. And the union of body and soul occurs at the same instant that both body and soul are created.

    Therefore, what is true for Jesus in His humanity is also true for us in our humanity: the life of each human being, with body and soul united, begins at conception.
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    Post by Ateo Mon Aug 16, 2010 11:19 am

    This is a fallacy of composition, Yidda. What happened to Jesus does not apply to the rest of us. Jesus was instantly incarnated, but that does not mean that personhood starts at conception. The Bible said otherwise.
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